Why Is My Poop Black?
- 1. Michael F. Picco, M.D. 'Stool Color: When to Worry.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 10 Oct. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/stool-color/expert-answers/faq-20058080.
- 2. 'Iron & Oral Supplements for Anemia: Types & Benefits.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/14568-oral-iron-supplementation.
- 3. 'Iron Supplement (Oral Route, Parenteral Route) Side Effects.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 1 Mar. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/iron-supplement-oral-route-parenteral-route/side-effects/drg-20070148.
- 4. 'Bismuth Subsalicylate: MedlinePlus Drug Information.' MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a607040.html.
- 5. 'Bismuth Subsalicylate (Oral Route) Side Effects.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 1 Feb. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/bismuth-subsalicylate-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20068521?p=1.
- 6. 'Stools with Blood.' University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, 9 Nov. 2018, uihc.org/health-topics/stools-blood.
- 7. Commissioner, Office of the. 'Black Licorice: Trick or Treat?' U.S. Food and Drug Administration, FDA, www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/black-licorice-trick-or-treat.
- 8. 'Rectal Bleeding: Causes, Colors, Tests & When To Call The Doctor.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/14612-rectal-bleeding.
- 9. 'Peptic Ulcer.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 6 Aug. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/symptoms-causes/syc-20354223.
- 10. 'Esophageal Cancer.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), 15 Aug. 2019, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/esophageal-cancer/.
- 11. 'Colon Cancer Symptoms.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/colon-cancer/colon-cancer-symptoms.
- 12. 'Mallory Weiss Syndrome.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/mallory-weiss-syndrome/.
- 13. 'Esophageal Varices.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 20 Feb. 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophageal-varices/symptoms-causes/syc-20351538.
- 14. 'Arteriovenous Malformations.' Seattle Children's Hospital, www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/avm/.
- 15. 'Black or Tarry Stools: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.' MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003130.htm.
- 16. 'Gastrointestinal Bleeding.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 15 Oct. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastrointestinal-bleeding/symptoms-causes/syc-20372729.
- 17. 'Gastrointestinal Bleeding or Blood in the Stool.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/gastrointestinal-bleeding-or-blood-in-the-stool.
10. Preventing Black Stool
Living a healthy lifestyle may help prevent the development of conditions that lead to black stool. Avoiding smoking, limiting the intake of alcohol and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications are helpful.16‘Gastrointestinal Bleeding.’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 15 Oct. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastrointestinal-bleeding/symptoms-causes/syc-20372729.
Following instructions for taking iron supplements and stomach remedies that contain bismuth subsalicylate may also help prevent black stool. Persons recovering from gastrointestinal bleeding issues should take prescribed medications as directed to avoid recurrence of black stool and related symptoms.17‘Gastrointestinal Bleeding or Blood in the Stool.’ Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/gastrointestinal-bleeding-or-blood-in-the-stool.
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