What Is Scleroderma?
5. Complications
There are many complications of scleroderma because it affects many tissues and organs. The complications vary according to the severity of the disease and the affected tissues. Some complications can be life threating and others are mild to moderate. Due to the tight skin and swellings, movement can be difficult. Joint and muscles become harder and difficult to move.
Raynaud’s disease which causes narrowing of the blood vessels in the fingers, hands, and feet may develop. It can lead to ulcers and even gangrene, necessitating amputation if the condition is left untreated for a while. Pulmonary problems including pulmonary hypertension can cause permanent pulmonary damage. Heart and, or respiratory failure may also occur and a lung or heart transplant might be needed. Hypertension, proteinuria, renal failure, and edema are also common in neglected scleroderma. Intestinal movement may also be affected, leading to constipation and other GIT problems. Some complications may be fatal.
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