What Is Autism?
9. Prognosis and Informed Consent
The prognosis of patients with ASD correlates with their functioning capability. Those who are high functioning and have a high intelligence quotient have a higher likelihood of being able to live independently, hold down a stable job, and may even have a family. Autistic patients who are low functioning may never be able to live independently and require residential or home care.
Obtaining informed consent from patients with ASD may be difficult as they are usually considered to be a vulnerable population due to the presence of potential social, cognitive, and mental impairments. Parents may be a reasonable choice as they are usually advocates that seek the best for their child. Care should be taken to ensure that informed consent is obtained to avoid medicolegal issues. A video recording of the process in addition to the signing of release forms is advised.
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