What Causes Varicose Veins?
1. Symptoms of Varicose Veins
The veins of the legs become misshapen and visible as a primary symptom of varicose veins. The enlarged veins may also become swollen, painful, and heavy, especially at night or after exercise. In severe forms, bleeding and ulceration may occur. The skin just above the ankle has fat that becomes hard, leading to shrinking of the skin, a condition referred to as lipodermatosclerosis.
Spider veins, also called telangiectasia, appear in the affected leg and the skin around the varicose vein acquire a shiny discoloration that is usually bluish or brownish. Skin may also become dry, itchy, and red; a condition referred to as stasis dermatitis or venous eczema. Leg cramps may occur when a patient suddenly gets on their feet. Additionally, many people with varicose veins experience restless leg syndrome.
