What Causes Autism?
Article Sources
- 1. 'Autism Spectrum Disorder Fact Sheet.' _National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke_, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Autism-Spectrum-Disorder-Fact-Sheet#3082 5.
- 2. 'What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?' _Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 25 Mar. 2020, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html.
- 3. 'Autism Causes.' _Southwest Autism Research & Resource Center (SARRC)_, 2 Oct. 2019, www.autismcenter.org/autism-causes.
- 4. 'What Causes Autism?' _Autism Speaks_, www.autismspeaks.org/what-causes-autism.
- 5. 'Autism Causes.' _Southwest Autism Research & Resource Center (SARRC)_, 2 Oct. 2019, www.autismcenter.org/autism-causes.
- 6. 'Large Study on Parent Age & Autism Finds Increased Risk with Teen Moms.' _Autism Speaks_, www.autismspeaks.org/science-news/large-study-parent-age-autism-finds-increased-risk-teen-moms.
- 7. Gardener, Hannah, et al. 'Prenatal Risk Factors for Autism: Comprehensive Meta-Analysis.' _The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science_, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2009, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3712619/.
- 8. 'Key Findings: Autism Is Associated with Amount of Time Between Births._' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Aug. 2019, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/features/time-between-births.html.
- 9. 'Key Findings: Opioids Prescribed Just Before Pregnancy Associated With Autism.' _Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Aug. 2019, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/features/kf-opioids-pregnancy-autism.html.
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6. Medications During Pregnancy
Evidence suggests most medications a mother takes during her pregnancy don’t increase the chances of her baby having autism. However, mothers who take valproic acid or thalidomide have an increased risk of having a child with autism.2‘What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 25 Mar. 2020, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html.
Mothers who take opioids immediately prior to becoming pregnant are more likely to have a child who develops autism. These children also have a greater chance of exhibiting other developmental disabilities.9‘Key Findings: Opioids Prescribed Just Before Pregnancy Associated With Autism.’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Aug. 2019, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/features/kf-opioids-pregnancy-autism.html.
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