What Causes Autism?
- 1. 'Autism Spectrum Disorder Fact Sheet.' _National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke_, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Autism-Spectrum-Disorder-Fact-Sheet#3082 5.
- 2. 'What Is Autism Spectrum Disorder?' _Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 25 Mar. 2020, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html.
- 3. 'Autism Causes.' _Southwest Autism Research & Resource Center (SARRC)_, 2 Oct. 2019, www.autismcenter.org/autism-causes.
- 4. 'What Causes Autism?' _Autism Speaks_, www.autismspeaks.org/what-causes-autism.
- 5. 'Autism Causes.' _Southwest Autism Research & Resource Center (SARRC)_, 2 Oct. 2019, www.autismcenter.org/autism-causes.
- 6. 'Large Study on Parent Age & Autism Finds Increased Risk with Teen Moms.' _Autism Speaks_, www.autismspeaks.org/science-news/large-study-parent-age-autism-finds-increased-risk-teen-moms.
- 7. Gardener, Hannah, et al. 'Prenatal Risk Factors for Autism: Comprehensive Meta-Analysis.' _The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science_, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2009, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3712619/.
- 8. 'Key Findings: Autism Is Associated with Amount of Time Between Births._' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Aug. 2019, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/features/time-between-births.html.
- 9. 'Key Findings: Opioids Prescribed Just Before Pregnancy Associated With Autism.' _Centers for Disease Control and Prevention_, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Aug. 2019, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/features/kf-opioids-pregnancy-autism.html.
- 10. 'Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Outlook.' _Cleveland Clinic_, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8855-autism.
- 11. 'Autism Spectrum Disorder.' _Mayo Clinic_, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 6 Jan. 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928.
- 12. 'Autism.' _National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences_, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions/autism/index.cfm.
10. Environmental Influences
Scientists suspect environmental factors may also play an role in the development of autism and have investigated several possibilities.
Studies suggest babies whose mothers are exposed to air pollution in the third trimester of pregnancy have an increased risk of developing autism. A mother’s exposure to insecticides during early pregnancy may increase her baby’s chance of having autism. Metals and contaminants, including Bisphenol A, phthalates, flame retardants and polychlorinated biphenyls, are under investigation as possible causes of autism.12‘Autism.’ National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/conditions/autism/index.cfm.
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