What Are Fibroids?
9. Surgical Care and Other Procedures
Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a procedure that can be used to block blood flow to the fibroid, resulting in reduced size. Although noninvasive, there is some evidence that shows more repeat procedures may be required. Uterine artery ligation is a similar procedure where surgery is performed to limit the blood supply of the uterus. A myomectomy is a surgery to remove the fibroids.
It is generally only recommended when conservative treatment fails or for women who want to preserve their fertility. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence has guidelines stating that a UAE and myomectomy have the potential to retain fertility. Other surgical procedures that may be performed include a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), endometrial ablation, and radiofrequency ablation.
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