10 Causes of Dystonia
Cause #6: Encephalitis
Encephalitis refers to inflammation of the brain resulting in fever, headache, confusion, vomiting, stiff neck, memory problems, hallucinations, seizures, dystonia, and more. Encephalitis can be caused by various infections from viruses, bacteria, parasites, or fungi. It can also occur in autoimmune diseases or as a side effect of certain medications.
The diagnosis is usually supported based on symptoms, imaging, blood tests, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Depending on the underlying cause of the encephalitis, treatment options are antivirals, corticosteroids, anticonvulsants, and more.
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