10 Moyamoya Symptoms
- 1. 'Moyamoya Disease.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 1 May 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/moyamoya-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355591
- 2. Zach, Victor, et al. 'Headache Associated with Moyamoya Disease: a Case Story and Literature Review.' The Journal of Headache and Pain, vol. 11, no. 1, 2009, pp. 79–82
- 3. 'Moyamoya Disease Information Page.' National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders/Moyamoya-Disease-Information-Page
- 4. 'Epilepsy.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/epilepsy
- 5. Noda, S et al. 'Ocular symptoms of moyamoya disease.' American journal of ophthalmology vol. 103,6 (1987)
- 6. 'Ministroke vs. Regular Stroke: What's the Difference?' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 26 May 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-ischemic-attack/expert-answers/mini-stroke/faq-20058390
- 7. 'Symptoms of Moyamoya Disease.' Weill Cornell Brain and Spine Center, 16 July 2018, weillcornellbrainandspine.org/condition/moyamoya-disease/symptoms-moyamoya-disease
- 8. McNamara, Lindsay. 'Moyamoya Disease.' Johns Hopkins Pediatric Neurovascular Center, 5 Oct. 2015, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology/neurosurgery/centers/clinics/pediatric/neurovascular/conditions/moyamoya/disease.html
Ministroke
Ministrokes, also known by their medical name, transient ischemic attacks or TIAs, are caused by a reduced or interrupted blood flow to the brain. Since moyamoya disease halts or stymies the blood's ability to get to the brain, TIAs are commonly seen in those with the disease.
TIAs are serious, as they typically signify a person is at higher risk of having a stroke. On their own, however, they rarely cause permanent brain damage.6‘Ministroke vs. Regular Stroke: What’s the Difference?’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 26 May 2021, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/transient-ischemic-attack/expert-answers/mini-stroke/faq-20058390 Both strokes and ministrokes require immediate treatment at the hospital.
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