10 Most Common Cancers
4. Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is cancer that originates from the prostate. While most are slow growing, there are those that have a quick growth rate and spread to other parts of the body, especially the lymph nodes and bones. Although there may be little to no symptoms in the beginning, it can eventually cause issues with urination, pain in the pelvis, dysuria, and blood in the urine.
Risk factors of prostate cancer include race, positive family history, and older age. It has been observed that 99% of prostate cancer occurs in men above the age of 50 years old. Prostate-specific antigen can help with detection of cancer but there is controversy regarding if it improves outcomes. Many cases are managed through watchful observation. Some treatment options include hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. Medications, bisphosphonates, and other supportive measures may also be beneficial.
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