10 Fragile X Symptoms
- 1. 'What Is Fragile X Syndrome (FXS)?' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 23 Oct. 2020, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fxs/facts.html
- 2. 'What Are the Symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome?' Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/fragilex/conditioninfo/commonsymptoms
- 3. 'Fragile X Syndrome: Symptoms and Causes: Boston Childrens Hospital.' Boston Childrens Hospital, www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/f/fragile-x-syndrome/symptoms-and-causes
- 4. 'Fragile X Syndrome: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Treatment.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5476-fragile-x-syndrome#symptoms-and-causes
- 5. 'Fragile X Syndrome.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), 18 Sept. 2017, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/fragile-x-syndrome/
- 6. Tranfaglia, Michael R. 'The Psychiatric Presentation of Fragile X: Evolution of the Diagnosis and Treatment of the Psychiatric Comorbidities of Fragile X Syndrome.' Developmental Neuroscience, Karger Publishers, 2 Sept. 2011, www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/329421
Effects on Connective Tissue
Fragile X syndrome may interfere with elastin, a protein necessary for elasticity in connective tissue. Connective tissue is found in joints and many other parts of the body. Individuals with FXS may have hyperextensible joints in the fingers, wrists, knees and elbows or hernias in the abdomen.2‘What Are the Symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome?’ Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/fragilex/conditioninfo/commonsymptoms
Curvature of the spine may occur and increase risk of scoliosis. Some people with FXS are born with mitral valve prolapse that results in improper valve closure between chambers in the heart.5‘Fragile X Syndrome.’ NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), 18 Sept. 2017, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/fragile-x-syndrome/
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