10 Cystitis Symptoms
- 1. 'Cystitis.' NHS.uk, 23 Oct. 2017, www.nhs.uk/conditions/cystitis
- 2. 'What is Interstitial Cystitis(IC)/Bladder Pain Syndrome?' Urology Care Foundation, www.urologyhealth.org/urology-a-z/i/interstitial-cystitis
- 3. 'Cystitis.' Better Health, www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/cystitis
- 4. 'Blood in Urine (haematuria).' Nidirect, 12 Apr. 2021, www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/blood-urine-haematuria
- 5. 'Symptoms & Causes of Interstitial Cystitis.' National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 27 July 2017, www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/interstitial-cystitis-painful-bladder-syndrome/symptoms-causes
- 6. 'Cystitis Symptoms and Treatments.' NHS Inform, www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/kidneys-bladder-and-prostate/cystitis#symptoms-of-cystitis
- 7. 'Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR) in Infants & Young Children.' HealthyChildren.org, www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/genitourinary-tract/Pages/Vesicoureteral-Reflux-in-Infants-Young-Children.aspx
Painful Urination
Painful urination is a common cystitis symptom that occurs when bladder inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection. The infection can change the pH of the urine, resulting in pain when urinating. The pain may feel like a burning or stinging sensation.
Pain may begin as a minor abnormal sensation at the end of the urine flow, which then increases in severity. Drinking more water to dilute the urine and neutralize acid can help reduce the pain.3‘Cystitis.’ Better Health, www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/cystitis
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