10 Avascular Necrosis Symptoms
Article Sources
- 1. ’Avascular Necrosis’ Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/avascular-necrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369859
- 2. Barney J; Piuzzi N; Akhondi H. ‘Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis.’ StatPearls (Internet). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546658
- 3. ’Kienbock’s Disease.’ The American Society for Surgery of the Hand. https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/kienbocks-disease
- 4. Gallard F. ‘Kummell Disease.’ Radiopaedia. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/kummell-disease-1?lang=us
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- 6. Agarwal R; Gupta R; Singh S; Gupta K; Kudeia M. ‘Avascular necrosis of humeral head in an elderly patient with tuberculosis: a case report,’ Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2008. https://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-1947-2-361
AVN in Elders
Elders can be as vulnerable to avascular necrosis as younger people. In a departure from the usual causes, elder AVN may be linked to tuberculosis, especially in countries where TB is less well controlled.
The disease develops wherever the TB causes pockets of infection in the bone. Pain and diffuse swelling are the two main symptoms, along with other symptoms inherent in AVN. Anti-tuberculous drug therapy may heal these pockets of infection as they heal tuberculosis in the lungs.6Agarwal R; Gupta R; Singh S; Gupta K; Kudeia M. ‘Avascular necrosis of humeral head in an elderly patient with tuberculosis: a case report,’ Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2008. https://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-1947-2-361
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