10 Avascular Necrosis Symptoms
- 1. ’Avascular Necrosis’ Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/avascular-necrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369859
- 2. Barney J; Piuzzi N; Akhondi H. ‘Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis.’ StatPearls (Internet). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546658
- 3. ’Kienbock’s Disease.’ The American Society for Surgery of the Hand. https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/kienbocks-disease
- 4. Gallard F. ‘Kummell Disease.’ Radiopaedia. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/kummell-disease-1?lang=us
- 5. Etier B’ Doyle J; Gilbert S. ‘Avascular Necrosis of Trochlea After Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children.’ American Journal of Orthopedic Surgery. 2015 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26447417
- 6. Agarwal R; Gupta R; Singh S; Gupta K; Kudeia M. ‘Avascular necrosis of humeral head in an elderly patient with tuberculosis: a case report,’ Journal of Medical Case Reports. 2008. https://jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1752-1947-2-361
Kummel Disease Symptoms
AVN may occur in the spine's vertebrae, a condition called Kummel disease. Following fractures in these bony sections, the blood flow to the spine may diminish, and within two to three weeks, the vertebrae may collapse, causing severe pain and deformity of the back.
The parts of the spine typically affected by Kummel disease are the lower thoracic (or chest) to the upper lumbar (lower back) areas. The onset of arthritis in the back is common after AVN.4Gallard F. ‘Kummell Disease.’ Radiopaedia. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/kummell-disease-1?lang=us
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