10 Achalasia Symptoms
- 1. Achalasia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. National Center for Biotechnology Information, 5 Feb. 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519515/#article-17083.s2
- 2. Achalasia - Symptoms and Causes. Mayo Clinic, 21 Oct. 2020, [www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achalasia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352850](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achalasia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352850)
- 3. Diaphragm Disorders - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf. National Center for Biotechnology Information, 1 Apr. 2021, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470172/#article-20467.s5
- 4. An Overview of Achalasia and Its Subtypes. PubMed Central (PMC), [www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5572971/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5572971/)
- 5. Pneumonia - Symptoms and Causes. Mayo Clinic, 13 June 2020, [www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204)
- 6. Anderson, S. H., Yadegarfar, G., Arastu, M. H., Anggiansah, R., & Anggiansah, A. (2006). The relationship between gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms and achalasia. European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 18(4), 369–374.
- 7. Practical Tips to Reduce Bloating, Belching and Gas. Mayo Clinic, 13 Feb. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gas-and-gas-pains/in-depth/gas-and-gas-pains/art-20044739
Aspiration Pneumonia
A serious symptom of achalasia is aspiration pneumonia. When a person is unable to properly swallow food, liquid, and saliva, these materials can be inhaled through the trachea, or air pipe, and into the lungs, causing aspiration pneumonia, which can lead to bacterial or fungal infections of the lungs.2Achalasia - Symptoms and Causes. Mayo Clinic, 21 Oct. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achalasia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352850
Achalasia is not the only disease that can cause aspiration pneumonia. Brain injuries or oropharyngeal dysphagia can also be a cause of aspiration pneumonia. It is a very dangerous symptom, particularly for the elderly.5Pneumonia - Symptoms and Causes. Mayo Clinic, 13 June 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204
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