What Is Gilbert Syndrome?
Reviewed: Dr. Gromatzky
3. Causes
Gilbert’s syndrome is a genetic abnormality that is passed down from the patient’s parents. The gene in question is responsible for controlling a particular enzyme. This enzyme, in turn, is responsible for breaking down bilirubin in the body. The ineffective gene means not enough of the enzyme is produced, hence the excess bilirubin.
People that have Gilbert’s syndrome will have parents that each have the abnormal gene themselves. It is also more likely to appear in males than in females. Most people will not be aware that they even have the condition until they reach puberty, or maybe even later in life.
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