What Is CHARGE Syndrome?
3. Cranial Nerve Abnormalities - Swallowing
The cranial nerves are located on the bottom surface of the brain. There are 12 pairs in total, and they perform various functions including connecting directly to organs, allowing messages to be sent to/from the brain from sensory organs, and controlling some muscles. Many children with CHARGE syndrome will have problems with cranial nerves IX and X.
These nerves help to control the muscles that allow us to suck and swallow. The condition can also lead to gagging, and food may also be inhaled into the lungs, potentially causing pneumonia, and some children will need to be fed by a tube.
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