What Is BPH?
5. Diagnosis and Investigations
Some of the relevant tests for BPH include urinalysis, urine culture, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, electrolytes, BUN, and creatinine levels. Furthermore, imaging studies like ultrasonography can be used to determine the size of the bladder and the characteristics of the prostate, as well as the presence of hydronephrosis (dilation of the kidneys due to backflow of the urine).
Transrectal ultrasound may be recommended for some patients. Other imaging such as computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is generally not required.
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