10 Signs of Diabetes
Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders where there are prolonged elevated blood sugar levels. Untreated diabetes can lead to complications such as hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, diabetic ketoacidosis, and death. Long-term, it can cause issues with the kidneys, heart, eyes, and disorders such as foot ulcers and stroke. Diabetes can occur when there is insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production by the pancreas.
There are 3 main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is usually seen among younger patients and occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when there is insulin resistance and is more commonly seen among adult patients. Gestational diabetes is seen among pregnant women without a previous history of diabetes. Control and prevention of diabetes can be done through maintenance of a healthy diet, normal body weight, regular exercise, and avoidance of tobacco. To prevent complications, it is important to teach patients regarding proper foot care and blood pressure control.
