Microcephaly Definition, Causes and More
Article Sources
- 1. 'Microcephaly.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 25 June 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/microcephaly/symptoms-causes/syc-20375051.
- 2. 'Microcephaly: Boston Children's Hospital. Boston Childrens Hospital, www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/m/microcephaly.
- 3. 'Default - Stanford Children's Health.' Stanford Children's Health - Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=microcephaly-90-P02610.
- 4. Hanzlik, Emily, and Joseph Gigante. 'Microcephaly.' Children (Basel, Switzerland), MDPI, 9 June 2017, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5483622/.
- 5. 'Facts about Microcephaly.' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 23 Oct. 2020, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/microcephaly.html.
- 6. 'Microcephaly: Symptoms and Causes: Boston Children's Hospital.' Boston Childrens Hospital, www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/m/microcephaly/symptoms-and-causes.
- 7. 'Microcephaly: Treatments: Boston Children's Hospital.' Boston Childrens Hospital, www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/m/microcephaly/treatments.
- 8. 'Microcephaly: Frequently Asked Questions: Boston Children's Hospital.' Boston Childrens Hospital, www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/m/microcephaly/frequently-asked-questions.
- 9. 'Facts about Craniosynostosis.' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 23 Oct. 2020, www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/craniosynostosis.html.
- 10. 'Craniosynostosis.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 13 Dec. 2019, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/craniosynostosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354517.
Treatments for Microcephaly
Since no cure is available for microcephaly, supportive care is necessary, and symptoms must be managed. The severity of the condition and specific symptoms dictate the recommended care.
If a child has a small head and no associated issues, no treatment may be necessary. Those with movement and coordination issues may need physical or occupational therapy. Voice, language and swallowing issues may require speech therapy, and psychological counseling may be necessary to boost self-esteem and help those with microcephaly handle feelings about their condition.7‘Microcephaly: Treatments: Boston Children’s Hospital.’ Boston Childrens Hospital, www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/m/microcephaly/treatments.
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