10 Causes of Dysphagia
Cause #2: Esophageal Varices
Esophageal varices occur when there are dilated submucosal veins present in the esophagus due to portal hypertension, which is a common consequence of cirrhosis. Patients with esophageal varices have a higher risk of bleeding.
Common signs and symptoms include dysphagia, blood in the vomit, having black or tarry stools, blood in the stools, loss of consciousness, and lightheadedness. Common associated symptoms due to cirrhosis would be jaundice, easy bruising, and more. Emergency care is directed at preventing further blood loss and stabilizing the patient.
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