Colonic Polyps Symptoms, Causes & More

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By shirley
Reviewed
Reviewed: dr. stavarache
Article Sources Article Sources
  • 1. 'Colon Polyps: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15370-colon-polyps.
  • 2. 'Colon Polyps.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 28 Aug. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-polyps/symptoms-causes/syc-20352875.
  • 3. Polyps of the Colon and Rectum By Minhhuyen Nguyen, et al. 'Polyps of the Colon and Rectum - Digestive Disorders.' Merck Manuals Consumer Version, Merck Manuals, www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/tumors-of-the-digestive-system/polyps-of-the-colon-and-rectum.
  • 4. Publishing, Harvard Health. 'They Found Colon Polyps: Now What?' Harvard Health, www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/they-found-colon-polyps-now-what.
  • 5. 'Peutz Jeghers Syndrome.' NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders), 13 Dec. 2018, rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/peutz-jeghers-syndrome/.
  • 6. 'Serrated Polyposis Syndrome (SPS).' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17462-serrated-polyposis-syndromehyperplastic-polyposis-syndrome.
  • 7. 'Intestinal Polyps.' Johns Hopkins Medicine, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/intestinal-polyps.
  • 8. 'Colon Polyps.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 28 Aug. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-polyps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352881.
Medical Expert Medical Expert

6. Causes & Risk Factors

Genetic changes in cells lining the colon cause polyps. What causes the genetic changes are unclear, but heredity, age, race, diet and lifestyle seem to play a role.

Colonic polyps often occur in people over age 50 and those whose family members have them. African-Americans and people who are obese or use tobacco or alcohol are at greater risk of developing colonic polyps. People with Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and poorly controlled type 2 diabetes are also at higher risk of colonic polyps.1‘Colon Polyps: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention.’ Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15370-colon-polyps.,2‘Colon Polyps.’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 28 Aug. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-polyps/symptoms-causes/syc-20352875.

Colonic Polyps

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