Cervical Dysplasia Stages, Causes and More
- 1. Mone, Amy. Cervical Dysplasia: Kimmel Cancer Center, 17 July 2017, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel/cancer/center/cancers/we/treat/cervical/dysplasia/about/cervical/dysplasia/.
- 2. Staff, Familydoctor.org Editorial. 'What Is Cervical Dysplasia? - Treatment & Prevention.' Familydoctor.org, American Academy of Family Physicians, 21 Jan. 2021, familydoctor.org/condition/cervical-dysplasia/.
- 3. 'Pap Smear.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 25 June 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/pap-smear/about/pac-20394841.
- 4. 'HPV Test.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 May 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hpv-test/about/pac-20394355.
- 5. Barnett, Michelle. HPV: Kimmel Cancer Center, 17 July 2017, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel/cancer/center/cancers/we/treat/cervical/dysplasia/HPV/.
- 6. 'Cervical Dysplasia.' Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, 19 Feb. 2017, cancer.columbia.edu/gynecologic-cancers/cervical-dysplasia.
- 7. 'Cervical Dysplasia.' Baylor College of Medicine, www.bcm.edu/healthcare/specialties/womens-health-maternity/obgyn-conditions/cervical-dysplasia.
- 8. 'Cervical Dysplasia.' Mount Sinai Health System, www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/cervical-dysplasia.
4. HPV Test
Following abnormal pap test results, a health care provider may order an HPV test. The procedure is conducted in a manner similar to a pap smear, with the collection of cells from the cervix.
Laboratory examination of these cells can detect the presence and type of HPV.4‘HPV Test.’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 May 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hpv-test/about/pac-20394355. At least 40 types of HPV can infect the female genital tract.5Barnett, Michelle. HPV: Kimmel Cancer Center, 17 July 2017, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel/cancer/center/cancers/we/treat/cervical/dysplasia/HPV/. Identifying the presence and type of HPV with an HPV DNA test helps the health care provider determine the next steps.4‘HPV Test.’ Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 22 May 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hpv-test/about/pac-20394355.
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