10 Symptoms of Hydronephrosis
Reviewed: Dr. Gromatzky
Cause #9: Vesicoureteral Reflux
Vesicoureteral reflux refers to the retrograde urine flow from the bladder into the ureter. It is a functional and anatomic disorder that can lead to infection and reflux nephropathy. Children with vesicoureteral reflux usually present in two groups: those with clinical urinary tract infection and those with hydronephrosis.
Signs and symptoms in children can be nonspecific causing difficulty in diagnosis and treatment. Affected children often experience failure to thrive, vomiting, lethargy, urinary symptoms, abdominal pain, and more.
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