10 Causes of Calf Cramps
Reviewed: Dr. Gromatzky
Cause #8: Infection
Infection occurs when there is invasion of the body tissues by pathogens. Besides invasion, there is also multiplication and potential production of toxins. Infections can be caused by viruses, prions, bacteria, parasites, arthropods, and fungi. Depending on the immune system, hosts can fight off the infections. Treatment of an infection depends on the underlying cause. It may involve the use of antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, anthelminthics, or antiprotozoals.
There are some types of infection that can cause muscle cramps and spasm. One good example is tetanus, which causes spasms all over the body. Cramps can also occur in the calf or leg. The spasms are so intense to the point where it can result in bone fractures.
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