10 Anorexia Symptoms
Anorexia nervosa, simply referred to as anorexia, is an eating disorder where the individual has an extreme fear of gaining weight and has a strong desire to be thin. This condition usually leads to low weight and extreme food restriction. Although they may be underweight, individuals with anorexia nervosa tend to see themselves as being overweight. These patients weigh themselves frequently and may eat little to no food.
The complications of anorexia nervosa include infertility, osteoporosis, heart damage, and many more. While the cause of anorexia nervosa is unknown, genetic components have been observed in studies involving identical twins. Cultural factors may also play a role, especially among societies or activities that value thinness such as gymnastics, modeling, and dancing. Treatment involves restoring the individual to a healthy weight and addressing underlying psychological issues through cognitive behavioral therapy. In some cases, hospital admission may be needed to restore weight through nasogastric tube feeding.
Anorexia nervosa is more common in females than in males with a ratio of 20:1 in developed countries. It can be seen at any age, but it is more usually diagnosed in puberty and early adulthood.
Symptom #1: Social Isolation And Depressed Mood
Patients suffering from anorexia nervosa will try to isolate themselves from others to prevent them from trying to change their unhealthy eating habits.
Many patients with this disease will also have an underlying psychiatric condition like depression, anxiety disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Treating the psychiatric condition is vital to prevent further complications and relapses.
