What Is Conjunctivitis?
9. Management
Most cases of conjunctivitis resolves without treatment within 2 to 5 days without the prescription of antibiotics. In viral conjunctivitis, antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers may help to control the symptoms. Artificial tears, antihistamines, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be beneficial for allergic conjunctivitis.
Persistent cases may require topical steroid eyedrops. Bacterial conjunctivitis may require topical antibiotics if there is no improvement after 3 days. Antibiotics are also recommended for those who are immunocompromised, have pain, copious discharge, gonorrhea or chlamydia, or wear contact lenses. The type of antibiotic depends on the suspected bacteria causing the infection. Chemical conjunctivitis requires irrigation and severe cases are considered medical emergencies that require immediate medical attention.
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