What Is a Cyst?
3. PCOS
PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a condition where symptoms occur due to elevated male hormones (androgens) in females. This can result in heavy menstruation, absent menstruation, hirsutism (excess body and facial hair), pelvic pain, acne, difficulty conceiving, and patches of dark velvety skin.
Some associated issues include obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, diabetes, and heart issues. Experts believe that PCOS occurs due to a combination of environmental and genetic factors. The diagnosis is based on 2 of 3 findings: high androgen levels, presence of ovarian cysts, and anovulation. Although there is no cure for the condition, symptoms may improve with lifestyle changes such as having a regular exercise routine, weight loss, use of oral contraceptive pills, and metformin.
Advertisement
