What Causes Cataracts?

Author
By shirley
Reviewed
Reviewed: dr. vanta
Article Sources Article Sources
  • 1. 'Cataract.' _Cataract | Kellogg Eye Center | Michigan Medicine_, www.umkelloggeye.org/conditions-treatments/cataract.
  • 2. 'Cataracts: What They Are, Causes, Symptoms, Surgery, Recovery Time.' _Cleveland Clinic_, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8589-cataracts.
  • 3. 'Cataract.' _AOA.org_, www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/cataract'sso=y.
  • 4. 'Childhood Cataracts.' _NHS Choices_, NHS, www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/causes/.
  • 5. 'Sunglasses: Protection from UV Eye Damage.' _American Academy of Ophthalmology_, 28 Feb. 2018, www.aao.org/eye-health/glasses-contacts/sunglasses-3.
  • 6. 'Cataracts.' _Johns Hopkins Medicine_, www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/cataracts.
  • 7. 'Eye Injury: Symptoms, Treatment, Causes.' _Cleveland Clinic_, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16988-eye-injuries.
  • 8. Do, Diana V, et al. 'Surgery for Post-Vitrectomy Cataract.' _The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews_, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 19 Dec. 2013, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4258709/.
  • 9. 'Radiation Protection of Patients with Cataract.' _IAEA_, IAEA, 27 July 2017, www.iaea.org/resources/rpop/health-professionals/radiology/cataract/patients#3.
  • 10. 'Radiation Protection of Medical Staff from Cataract.' _IAEA_, IAEA, 28 July 2017, www.iaea.org/resources/rpop/health-professionals/radiology/cataract/staff#11.
  • 11. 'Diet and Nutrition.' _AOA.org_, www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/caring-for-your-eyes/diet-and-nutrition'sso=y.
Medical Expert Medical Expert

3. Medical Conditions

Sometimes cataracts are more likely to develop when a person has an existing medical condition, such as diabetes. Obesity is another risk factor related to the development of cataracts.1‘Cataract.’ Cataract | Kellogg Eye Center | Michigan Medicine, www.umkelloggeye.org/conditions-treatments/cataract.

Cataracts may appear in people with galactosemia, an inability to break down the sugar galactose. Toxocariasis, a parasitic infection acquired via exposure to animal feces, may lead to cataracts. During pregnancy, if a woman contracts infections, such as toxoplasmosis, rubella, chicken pox, herpes simplex and cytomegalovirus (CMV), the baby may be born with cataracts.4‘Childhood Cataracts.’ NHS Choices, NHS, www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/causes/.

Cataracts

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