Uterine Polyps Symptoms, Causes and More
Article Sources
- 1. 'Uterine Polyps.' Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 17 Dec. 2020, www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-polyps/symptoms-causes/syc-20378709.
- 2. 'Uterine Polyps: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment.' Cleveland Clinic, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14683-uterine-polyps#symptoms-and-causes.
- 3. Nijkang, Njume Peter, et al. 'Endometrial Polyps: Pathogenesis, Sequelae and Treatment.' SAGE Open Medicine, SAGE Publications, 2 May 2019, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6501471/.
3. Causes
Medical experts don't know the exact cause of uterine polyps. However, research shows this type of overgrowth occurs in estrogen-dependent tissues, such as the uterus. Estrogen also causes the endometrium to thicken between menstrual cycles.
Additionally, studies indicate women with endometrial polyps have a higher concentration of progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors. These are some potential causes of overgrowth. A physician can help patients determine their risk factors for uterine polyps to help prevent future growth.
Advertisement
