10 Enlarged Spleen Symptoms
The spleen is located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, just below the ribs. It plays an important role in our immune system by helping to clear pathogens in the bloodstream. It also produces certain compounds like immunoglobulin G which are very important for the proper functioning of our immune system. Additionally, it is also involved in filtering and removing abnormal red blood cells (RBC).
Usually, the spleen is not palpable in adults. Therefore, a palpable spleen might be a sign that something is wrong with the size of this organ. Splenomegaly is the medical term used to describe an abnormally big spleen. It can be caused by many conditions such as infectious diseases (mononucleosis), blood-related disorders (thalassemia major or spherocytosis), congestive disorders (cirrhosis and congestive heart failure), and other conditions like sarcoidosis and some forms of lymphomas. The treatment is usually focused on managing the underlying condition that is causing the spleen to be enlarged and to prevent complications. Patients with an enlarged spleen have a higher risk of splenic rupture, therefore, it is important to avoid any activities that could lead to abdominal trauma.
