10 Causes of Joint Pain
Reviewed: Dr. Gromatzky
Cause #7: Gout Attack
Gout is a joint inflammation resulting in a painful, tender, red, hot, and swollen joint. The pain usually begins suddenly and quickly reaches maximal intensity. The most commonly affected joint is the one at the base of the big toe. Gout also causes kidney stones, urate nephropathy, and tophi.
Gout occurs when there is a persistently high level of uric acid in the blood. The uric acid crystallizes and gets deposited in the tendons, joints, and the surrounding tissues leading to a gout attack. Treatment involves the use of NSAIDs and colchicine, and steroids during the acute stage.
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