10 FAQs About the Peritoneum
Article Sources
- 1. 'Peritoneum.' MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 12 April 2021, medlineplus.gov/peritonealdisorders.html
- 2. Kalra, Arjun, Chase J. Wehrle and Faiz Tuma. 'Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Peritoneum.' StatPearls, January 2021, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534788/
- 3. 'Peritonitis.' Mayo Clinic, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peritonitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20376247?p=1
What Can Cause Peritonitis?
Peritonitis has many causes, including perforation of the organs in the abdominal cavity, for example, a ruptured appendix or perforated colon.2Kalra, Arjun, Chase J. Wehrle and Faiz Tuma. ‘Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Peritoneum.’ StatPearls, January 2021, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534788/ Additional causes of peritonitis include blood in the abdomen, gastric juices, a leak from the pancreas, medications or introducing chemicals to the peritoneal cavity.2Kalra, Arjun, Chase J. Wehrle and Faiz Tuma. ‘Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Peritoneum.’ StatPearls, January 2021, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534788/
Peritonitis symptoms may include abdominal pain, a rigid abdomen or tenderness in the area, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea and fatigue. Treatment depends on the condition's cause, but any perforation in an abdominal organ requires surgical intervention.2Kalra, Arjun, Chase J. Wehrle and Faiz Tuma. ‘Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Peritoneum.’ StatPearls, January 2021, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534788/
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