Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Symptoms

By dr. gromatzky

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2. Many Small Cysts on the Ovaries

Ovarian cysts are actually quite common and form from the changing levels of hormones during a women’s period. They will come and go and may or may not cause symptoms such as pain. These more typical and naturally occurring cysts are called simple or functional cysts. Cysts can have no symptoms at all, be very uncomfortable, cause abnormal bleeding, or cause an array of complications.²Gibson E, Mahdy H. Anatomy Abdomen and Pelvis, Ovary. [Updated 2019 Aug 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545187/

Abnormal cysts are identified when there are many of them present at one time, if they are very large, or if they tend to not go away with the normal changing hormonal levels that occurs during a women’s cycle.²Gibson E, Mahdy H. Anatomy Abdomen and Pelvis, Ovary. [Updated 2019 Aug 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545187/ Many small cysts on the ovaries is one of the most common symptoms of PCOS where about 70% of women will have ultrasound confirmed cysts.⁷Ndefo, Uche Anadu et al. “Polycystic ovary syndrome: a review of treatment options with a focus on pharmacological approaches.” P & T : a peer-reviewed journal for formulary management vol. 38,6 (2013): 336-55.